Document Comentary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Document Comentary - Essay ExampleThough people with such thinking atomic number 18 in absolute minority, but the fact that they are carrying out the bomb blasts, the killings and the hate campaign in the advert of Jihad, has brought a bad name to the Islamic community. While often citing Allah and the Holy Quran, these anti-social elements have go down the entire Islamic community on defensive.Though there are Muslim leaders, who have often expressed their opinions against the campaigns carried out by such groups, but it failed to have much impact as there were some others, who have also been assisting the terror elements. The lack of unity amongst the Islamic nations has further aggravated the problem. some(prenominal) countries in the Gulf nations are economi phone cally well off and are the key suppliers of oil to the ball community in general. But the fact that these countries are dependent on Europe or the States for needs like defence and other strategic requirements. This has compelled Crown Prince Abdullah to come out with a call for unity amongst the Islamic world. The leader with a modern and broad outlook has been trying to emphasise that the Islamic world essential use afflictions and catastrophes as opportunities and challenges for making a self scrutiny.The key objective of the inventory is to seek unity amongst the Islamic nations, to review the happening that are taking place in the name of Islam to find out ways and means for repairing such errors. HRH Prince Abdullah bin Abdulaziz feels that such an introspection is a must for a broader unity amongst the Islamic nations in general and Gulf nations in particular.The audience includes members of GCC, opinion builders and the media persons attending the conference. While sending across a strong message of solidarity amongst the gulf nations, Prince Abdullah is candid enough to accede the weaker areas lapses being committed by some of the Islamic nation. This has provided covert or ov ert support to the anti-social elements.The

English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 18

English - Essay Example regular army gained its independence from the Great Britain in 1776 while Canada was established in the year 1867. The currency within ground forces is called US dollar while within Canada, the same is know as the Canadian dollar. (Morton, 1999) ground forces is known as the superpower nation of the world while Canada is the second largest country in the world when it comes to essence area.The military within USA comprises of the Army, the Marine Corps, the Navy, the Airforce and the Coast Guard and both USA and Canada take the worlds longest undefended border. The two countries co-operate with each other to safeguard the interests of one some other and thus do joint exercises on a consistent basis. (Wright, 2001) They are trading partners of one some other and get along very well too. In the end, it would be correct to state that both USA and Canada understand each others territorial philosophies pretty well and thus remain as good neighbors without a s hadow of a

Predict the performance of emerging financial markets through the Essay - 1

foretell the performance of emergent financial markets through the financial reports of companies - Essay ExampleAs a consequence, both event occurring in one part of the world will definitely have an impact on the rest of it. The recent recession has led to the downfall of many financial companies, banks, manufacturing companies and stock markets all over the world. Companies have been wiped out or taken over, property rates have crashed and gold prices have soared in the past one-two years. The situation has however not been too grave in emerging markets like China, India, Brazil, UAE and Argentina. The subprime crisis which was the realise of the economic meltdown did not affect emerging markets to a great extent. This was possible because the lending policies in these countries were strict and banks and financial companies could not lend to people with bad track records.At a age when ball-shaped economy is reeling under(a) one of the worst recessions and uncertain market conditions, there is an urgent consider to study and analyze in detail the possibility of predicting the performance of markets. This prediction assumes more importance under emerging market conditions. When many companies and banks have gone bankrupt in the developed world, surprisingly, in the campaign of emerging markets, this has not been witnessed. In this study, we will examine certain companies and their financial statements for the previous five years and see if we can arrive at a conclusion well-nigh the relevance of predicting the future of emerging markets.The results of the study would not only be beneficial to students, researchers and economists, but also to decision making bodies that business leader be planning huge investments in emerging markets. The need of the hour is a stable global economy and this can be achieved only if there is very low level of risk and distrust when huge investments are made by individuals, business houses and governments.Not much lit erature is available about the results of previous research in the field of predicting emerging markets based on the performance of companies in Saudi

Assigment annotated bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assigment - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe authors submit that the function of the Cyanobacterial FurA is to act as a global regulator that links iron homeostasis to photosynthetic metabolism and the responses to different environmental stresses (Botello-Morte, et al). According to the scholars, FurA regulates various genes involved in redox homeostasis and works to concern the characteristics of a heme-sensor protein, whose interaction with this cofactor can have a negative impact on its DNA attach ability.Targeting Virulence not Viability in the Search for Future Antibacterials is a research paper written by Heras, Scanlon, and Martin. In this article, the authors give particular focus to the subject rapid antibiotic resistance. The writers assert that improve approaches need to be developed for new antibacterials to overcome the issue of rapid antibiotic resistance. For this purpose, the researchers examine the outgrowth of improved new antibacterial drugs that do not eith er kill bacteria or block their growth but fight disease by means of targeting bacterial virulence. This research work gives readers a ca-ca view of why existing approaches or techniques are not capable of addressing the issue of rapid antibiotic resistance in antibacterials. The study leaves further scope for experiments in the field of medical research.Botello-Morte L., Bes, M. T., Heras, B., Fernndez-Otal, ., Peleato, M. L & Fillat, M.F. (March 20, 2014). Unraveling the oxidoreduction Properties of the Global Regulator FurA from Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 Disulfide Reductase Activity Based on Its CXXC Motifs. Antioxidants & Redox Signaling, 20(9) 1396-1406.Nagpal, J., Tan, J. L., Truscott, K. N., Heras, B & Dougan, D. A. (2013). Control of protein function through regulated protein degradation biotechnological and biomedical applications. J MolMicrobiolBiotechnol 23(4-5)335-44.Daly, N. L., Thorstholm, L., Greenwood, K.

Recruitment Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Recruitment Plan - Assignment Example betrothal openedDivisionDepartmentJob GroupContact InformationHiring ManagerOthers involved (i) In reviewing resumes(ii) In the interview and selectionSalary GaugeReason for Job Opening Expansion of the club channeling to opening of a production in the UK.Anticipated start date for this position2.2 military operation ProfileDescribing criteria with which to advertise, source, assess and interview.What will each candidate need to become successfulThese must haves argon then converted into actions measurable objectives. Look at the available resources, facilities and the group dynamics.Determine traits and abilities of the best heap new on the job. Compare the best people already in the job and select traits that augur success.Outline additional must haves. Includes related work experience.Industry/work setting Educational post-graduate or certifications required.2.3 Strategy for Diverse RecruitmentUsing the underutilization data focusing on t he underutilized groups like Hispanics, Asian, American Indians, females or African Americans. Recruitment sources2.3.1 In-house systemsThis has its own advantages and disadvantages (Buhler & D.B.A. 2002). Advantages entangle the fact that it costs less, it involves employees who are already familiar with the government activity and its culture, it helps agree company secrets, improves employee morale and also it has a better success rate because employee track lay is known.Its disadvantages include the fact that it creates a ripple effect as more job openings develop, it may lead to doldrums as no new thinking is injected into the organization and also creates negative internal competition.2.3.2 nonrecreational organizations and Associations 2.3.3 Target companies or...In the long run, this leads to serious frustrations.Use of a thorough enlisting process with the sophistication of the recruitment process being commensurate to the complexity of the job. As a minimum, the inte rview process should comprise atleast cardinal interviews, an detach psychometric assessment and a thorough reference check.Use of a thorough interview, which should be highly structured and based on, proved methodologies. Its aimed at revealing levels of competency on the key areas, appropriate experience, the personality strengths, weaknesses and integrity.This has its own advantages and disadvantages (Buhler & D.B.A. 2002). Advantages include the fact that it costs less, it involves employees who are already familiar with the organization and its culture, it helps retain company secrets, improves employee morale and also it has a better success rate because employee track record is known.Its disadvantages include the fact that it creates a ripple effect as more job openings develop, it may lead to stagnation as no new thinking is injected into the organization and also creates negative internal competition.While publicizing we will aim at creating interest in the post. As note d by Arue, Neil and Olga (2005), the more expatiate given a job advert the more the more highly an organization is likely to be regarded and the more interest it will create.

Eating my favorite fruit Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Eating my favorite fruit - Essay ExampleMango comes in a mixture of varied colours ranging from yellowish orange, to those that atomic number 18 yellowish green with a wind of red at the top. It is really amazing to know that there are more than four deoxycytidine monophosphate varieties of mangoes in the world. The surprising thing is that each and every variety of mangoes tends to have a shape, colour, size and tanginess of its own that makes this fruit really unique. Seeing the varied varieties of mangoes displayed in the market place is really a feast for the eyes.While buying a mango one must look to it that the fruit has a fine leathery surface that is intact and unbroken. One must never buy the mangoes that have a broken or tampered skin. One must also touch and feel the fruit to assure that it is uncomplete too hard, nor too soft and pulpy. If a mango is too hard it means that it is yet non ready to be eaten. On the contrary, too soft a mango means that it is not fresh. A sweet fruity smell coming from a mango is suggestive of the fact that the fruit is right-hand(a) and fresh, and fit to be consumed.It also takes tact to prepare a mango for eating. One must bit the fruit from its round end, exposing the soft yellowish flesh that is full of juice. Once this is done one send packing scoop out the yellowish flesh with a spoon from a slice and eat the sweet, redolent and juicy pulp. And take care not to make loud, slurping noises while eating the fruit. The interesting thing slightly mangoes is that one can also prepare a variety of cuisines from them. Like any other fruit, mangoes could be added to cakes, tarts, puddings, custards and ice creams to lend a rich and savoury flavour to them. One could also prepare sexually attractive and nourishing mango shake, by blending mangoes with milk and sugar.In my opinion mangoes must be eaten when they are fresh, as the fruit is bound to lose its taste and aroma if kept for a few days. I make it a point to buy only the fresh mangoes, having just the right texture, firmness and aroma. I am

Racial Prejudices Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Racial Prejudices - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Allport (1954), definition of preconceived idea is a prejudicious bias directed to a particular group of lot. On the hand, racism is has a foundation on beliefs and shown in behaviors that believes race to be a biological entity and claims other racial groups apart from their own argon psychologically, intellectually and physically inferior (Allport, 1954). Pascoe (1985) describes racism that it results from race prejudice transformation and ethnocentrism through power commit against another racial group regarded as inferior by institutions and individuals with unintentional and intentional support of the undivided culture. Therefore, the racism core includes prejudiced mentality of superiority in a in group with a power exercise to subjugate a group considered out. Therefore, as prejudice is attitudinal in nature mainly, racism extends the attitude into a discriminating behavior against another group. Many theorists have t ended to explain why racial prejudice is easy to develop. Some claim that racial prejudice is one of the by-products of evolution for adaptive strategies for survival of the fittest that make humans beings to distinguish between a foe and a friend (Oskamp, 2000). Furthermore, the process of innate(p) selection programmed the human brain to depend on physical markers in assessment of a capability threat among competing variant racial groupings. This perspective is echoed in prehistoric societies where interpersonal interactions among different tribes were noted to be dangerous in transmission of deadly diseases (Allport, 1954). Adaptive reactions to these threats were to attribute a potential threat to people of an out group who were identified by different physical features. From this perspective, racism and prejudice can be and has been embedded in the cultural, biological and social collective human consciousness. Pascoe (1985) points out that many scholars have conceptualized the psychodynamic of psychological processes thought to explain racial prejudice development and maintenance among the whites. The conceptual perspective views racial prejudice as an unconscious ego mechanism for defense designed for reduction of anxiety among most induce of white people due to conflicted super ego and id based racial feelings and thoughts (Oskamp, 2000). There are different sources of racial prejudice key among them are various forms of fear. The expectation that another person will do harm , perception that the others difference in viewing the world will constitute to ones own challenges, presumption that by interacting it will lead to rejection, embarrassment or laugh at and the fear generation of negative consequences due to negative stereotypes. According to Allport (1954), the theoretical support that suggests forcing of people to alternate their behaviors will results to a long term in variegate of attitude relates to the theory of cognitive discord th at stipulates that people cannot think in a particular way and contrarily behave in a manner without interfering with the belief structure. Therefore, according to Pascoe (1985), two strategies can work to this problem First, attention should be paid to the normative exertion to change behavior as contrary to legal pressure. Second, steps to be taken to make sure that the moral pressure conveyor is someone respected, similar to the target. Oskamp (2000) adds that strategies that try to change the

Irish organizations' strategic Diversity management plan Assignment

Irish organizations strategic Diversity guidance contrive - Assignment ExampleIrish melody on the other hand has also attained fame planetary as Irish tunes are recognized by various diverse societies making Irish music stand out. Hospitality is a key element that establishes and shapes perceptions of large number. People coming from diverse backgrounds merge on different occasions owing to the effects of globalization today, and how one remembers one another depends on the cordial reception of the person. Many people encounter opted for Irish citizenship as a result of their great hype of cordial reception which is said to be learned by Irish people from their ancestors2. The director of the film Braveheart reported how comfortably he managed to get access to Irish land and performed his tasks without troubles owing to the nature and hospitality of Irish people. To further their culture, beliefs, ideologies and to motivate and educate the younger generation with the philos ophy of Irish culture, a festival is held in Irish known as the ICONS (Irish Connections) festival3 it is an optimistic way for new people from diverse localities to experience what the Irish have to offer. The world we reside in today is glob totallyy connected, we tend to relate and compare to societies all close to the world4. In much(prenominal) an environment, Managing Diversity is becoming popular not just as a excogitation but as a theoretical course in many different universities across the globe. diverse societies have different norms and values and judge actions accordingly. Diversity is beneficial as it ensures the best out draw and efficiency, however, it comes with a cost a manager of an organization needs to be well aware of management tactic as to manage people from various cultures. This concept is vital for multi National organizations who employ thousands of people all around the world from different ethnicities. Since these people come from different places, they tend to think differently and often their opinions will differ with their counterparts, in such situations deep down organizations, it may lead to chaos and worsening reputation. Thus, companies such as Unilever and P&G tend to employ the best graduates from top most business schools for management of their staff. Irish people themselves are said to be open minded and flexible, with great regard to hospitality. However, this hospitality may be pertaining to certain occasions there are times when every human existence exhausts on its capability and goes off the page. Thus, just by looking at the culture of Irish people one cannot conclude they will likely make good managers who will be fully heart-to-heart of managing diverse cultures and issues. Managing diversity is not as easy as it sounds people are properly skilful to handle tough situations for both the environment and the organization. Generally, Irish people are famous for hospitality. The likelihood that Irish peopl e will not indulge in conflicts with people from diverse culture is high, but within organizations at Ireland or lets say events at Ireland where different people from diverse localities come together meet, they might not be from such a friendly culture as Irish and hence may end up indulging in conflicts. Irish managers have to take a lot into account for the organization or for the community as a whole. If one talks active an Irish organizations strategic Diversity management plan, it is important to ask a hardly a(prenominal) questions like5 Do we actually have diversity? What

Business structure and regulation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Business structure and regulation - move ExamplePeople as individuals alike help in making an organization achieve its goals, self-motivated batch and people who can guide with each other as a team argon favored employees of the companies, with employees having exceptional skills long term relationship among ships company and employee will be achieved facilitating both employee and company (Sklar& Bongiovanni, 2000).. Loyalty and honesty should be the key factors of an employee should have for his/her organization. Moreover to gain expertness in the use there is a continuous need of hard work and knowledge building. Work bringes is manufacturing of product/products or in some cases providing services, major operations of an organization are measured according to principles defined by governing body and monitored by laws made for companies by authorities (Mintzberg et al, 2010). Terms like quality visualise and customer feedback are commonly used terms when talking about si gnificance of work process and overall quality of organization. There are some international standards also set by organizations consisting of guidelines from backup to production. ISO 9001 is a documentation standard. ISO 14000 is an environmental standard to be achieved by industries all over the world (International establishment For Standardization, 2013). Last one culture of organization refers to the environment in which there is a healthier melodic line for the work of employees. Security of moral and ethical values, discrimination on the basis of sex, religion and race are a great challenge for managers of organizations. Day care center for the children of working women, maternity leave and work load on women are also create debates. Guidelines leave aloned by WHO (World Health Organization) and UNESCO (United Nations Economic and Social Corporation) provide guidelines for organizations both public and private in this regard (UN 2013). There is a great difference between public and private sector organizations. Public organizations are more employee friendly as compared to private ones regarding issues of theorize safety and moral protection. Given case that is of Skull Brewery Ltd, products of company are real-ale products. Decisions were made by Janes and later Nina also joined by investing 50,000 in the company. Both are directors of Skull Brewery Ltd. The constitution or set of laws defined for proper functioning of the partnership between Nina which owns 30% of shares and Janes owner of remaining 70% bound Janes to toss rest her shares for sale to Nina at firstly and other major law is that Nina is director of company for life. Janes on the other hand wants to sell her shares to a third party. Janes has also informed Nina, Microbrewers the party which wants to buy Janes shares also intends to remove Nina as director of company. From organizational structure view problem is occurring at the first step that is leadershiphip of organization r esulting in disturbance in overall organization, as both leaders are not agreed on the point of selling shares. Nina requires legal help over the consummate situation that is created in order to stop her business loss. Before 2009 companies were bounded to have two organic documents that would provide all the basic legal information about the company known as history of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA). MOA

Geodemographic report using SPSS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Geodemographic report using SPSS - Essay Example unite the dynamics of human population with the spatial and locational differences enabled researchers to comprehend the characteristics of population in different locations. Based on the demographic data, marketers target particular communities for various purposes ranging from marketing to politics. Essentially, geodemography is the comprehension of complicated socio-economic information by the go for of structured statistical methods (Brimicombe, 2007). SPSS is one of the most commonly employed computer architectural plan to analyze statistics and its manual(a) of this programme stands as one of the most high-ranking books in sociology. Some of the other functions performed by this programme include deploying surveys, extracting data, analysis of text and collaboration and usage. SPSS is a relatively user-friendly programme that is in possible use to undertake research. It facilitates mining information from questionnaires and converting it into totals and percentages. In addition, it allows statistical calculations to be performed that help in estimating the implication of results. 2. Aim of The Area Classification The objective of my classification is to identify areas within the local authority (Worthing in due west Sussex) where it is most suitable to start a charity campaign by targeting wealthier areas. This report contains the methodology, analysis and results of an independent appraisal and evaluation of the community in Worthing, West Sussex placed under wealth analysis. The cultivation of my classification and research was to identify different socio-economic and demographic areas within the local authority in Worthing, West Sussex. Based on this information, the community dejection then be segmented into different socio-economic strata. The charity campaigners can then easily differentiate between the wealthy and impoverished areas. The chances of receiving donations will escalate by target ing the squiffy segment of society as indicated by studies on the matter (Gertner, 2008). Alternatively, the accumulated funds can be invested for the welfare of the underprivileged section of the society. The specific aims of the research are 1. To identify income disparities 2. To find out the take aim of qualifications and education in the community 3. To provide financial support to the unemployed and boost the number of mass in employment 4. Increase the amount of volunteers in social care and promote a wider break away of volunteer activities that people can undertake after adequate training and support 5. To shift resources and transmit cultural norms away from wealth constituted in a few hands to a more equitable distribution of wealth. 3. Methodology and Practical Work In order to carry out a statistical analysis of the population segments in the target area, the statistics were gathered from the 2001 Aggregate Statistics Datasets. These data sets also had digital bou ndary data included with them in order to facilitate geodemographic concerns. The statistics were obtained by specifying the applicable district, county, region and unsophisticated which in this case was Worthing in West Sussex. The major statistics were chosen from the Key Statistics dataset tables and were moved using a query designed in Microsoft Excel. This was followed by extracting the digital boundary for the target area. Excel was then employ to calculate the percentage

Poverty in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

pauperism in the States - Essay ExampleThese figures imply that there are about 37 billion hatful well below the poverty threshold as at end-2004.In view of the above, step on how to alleviate poverty in the country must be efficiently programmed. In graze to address the heart of this matter, legislators and private sector should have an understanding of key issues regarding poverty and the deplorable slew in the US. The lives of those people bordering or below the poverty line are controlled by myriad factors which should be taken into consideration. This paper provides an overview of the profile of poor people and discusses how economic and social factors such as accessibility of job opportunities, prevailing wage trains, single parenthood, level of education, housing, health, mental illness and substance abuse among others disturb the poor in America.The poverty line is defined by the Census Bureau as a threshold level of total money income, which includes wages and sal aries, self-employment income, interest income, social security and welfare benefits, criminal maintenance and unemployment compensation, received by all family members on an annual basis. The threshold set varies depending on the number of adults and children in the family.As at end-2004, a family with two parents and two children required $19,157 to be above poverty line. A family headed by a single parent with two children needed $15,219 to elude poverty. On the other hand, a single elderly person needed $9,060 to answer day-to-day needs. Those who fall within the said levels are deemed poor. (Cadena & Sallee)As mentioned, poverty rate rose to 12.7% in 2004 from 12.5% in 2003. The increase in poverty is attributed to the minify in real internet. This means that, although relatively more people who wanted to work had jobs in 2004 than in the previous year, many have earned less after their earnings are adjusted for inflation. (Cadena & Sallee)The average earnings fell by 1.0% and 2.3%, for women and men working full time, respectively. The increase in poverty level is also considered to be concentrated among native-born non-Hispanic white Americans between the ages of 18 and 64. (Cadena & Sallee)Job OpportunitiesOne of the primary election factors affecting poor people is the availability of suitable employment. This is vital since it is mainly from the earnings gained from working that people are able to meet their needs and required sustenance. It is observed though that limited job opportunities as well as the prevailing low wages contribute to the persistence of poverty in America (Hunger and Poverty in the United States). The minimal wage for unskilled workers and some employment barriers for poor job seekers are deemed to perpetuate poverty (Mangum, Mangum & Sum). Albeit as much as 50% of all those considered sustainment in poverty are actually working, their jobs pay minimal wages barely enough to concealment their basic needs and that do not k eep up with the rising inflation. In this regard, these people even-tempered fall under the poverty line. These conditions are aggravated by the fact that the working people in poverty are not able to receive social welfare benefits from the government as their earnings make them ineligible for government assistance. (Giddens)In order to make ends meet, some people are forced to get an extra job. Given the rising cost of living, one job may not be

Efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of Severe Sepsis and Literature review

Efficacy of corticosteroids in the treatment of Severe Sepsis and septic shock In particular care - Literature critique ExampleTreatment involves aggressive fluid resuscitation, antibiotics, surgical excision of infected or necrotic tissues and drainage of pus, supportive care, and sometimes intensive control of blood glucose and administration of corticosteroid and activated protein c. Adjunctive corticosteroid therapy is commonly prescribed to patients with septic shock, despite the fact that few trials demo survival value. A reduction in time to shock reversal has been observed. The present study aimed to review the literature available for the force of corticosteroids in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. Data was gathered from articles create in peer reviewed journals. Despite the lack of consensus in the efficacy of corticosteroids in the published literature, corticosteroids were found to be safe and effective as first line treatment for septic shock, thoug h there efficacy in severe sepsis treatment is not documented. Key Words septicemic shock, severe sepsis, corticosteroids, hydrocortisone, critical care, adrenal gland insufficiency, organ disfunction EFFICACY OF CORTICOSTEROIDS IN TREATMENT OF SEVERE SEPSIS AND SEPTIC SHOCK INTRODUCTION Septic shock is one of the most critical complications associated with surgical cases and still one of the major causes of mortality rate in the intensive care units (ICUs). Shock, in general refers to a scarcity of oxygen supply leading to hypotension and hypoperfusion followed by cellular dysfunction sepsis refers to a systemic inflammatory response to contagious disease (Wang et al. 2009). Thus, severe sepsis can be defined as sepsis complicated by organ dysfunction, tissue or organ hypofusion or hypotension (Balk, 2000). The organ dysfunctions associated with severe sepsis include renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, hematologic, hepatic and gastrointestinal dysfunction. Septic shock is syst emic inflammatory response to infection occurring with acute respiratory failure, persistent arterial hypotension and perfusion abnormalities, in severe case leading to organ dysfunction (Bridges, 2005). Progressively increasing incidences of mortality and morbidity are reported for sepsis, severe sepsis and septic shock, respectively (Zanotti-Cavazzoni & Hollenberg, 2009). An epidemiologic study of cases of severe sepsis in England, Wales and Northern Ireland for the conclusion spanning 1996 to 2004 reported hospital mortality of 48.3% in the stratum 1996, which has marginally decreased to 44.7% in 2004. Moreover the total number of deaths due to severe sepsis has risen from 9,000 to 14,000 during this period due to rise in incidences of severe sepsis (Harrison et al., 2006). Another study to evaluate worldwide incidences of mortality as consequence of severe sepsis reported a marginal fall in number of deaths due to the condition, the mortality still remaining as high as 30-50% (Laterre et al., 2004). Cardiovascular and hemodynamic instability are closely associated with amplify in

To what extent does social role theory explain anti-social behaviour Essay

To what extent does social role hypothesis explain anti-social behaviour - Essay ExampleWhether the interaction is going to be positive or not depends on the nature of the wad interacting with each other. The increasingly diverse and complex social roles that human organism jokes lead to socialization and personality development (Newman 70). Social Role theory studies the development of human world through and through different roles that he plays. According to Briddle (1979) and Brown (1965), a social role is any shape of behaviors that has a socially agreed-upon function and accepted code of norms (Newman 70). However, when the social norms and functions become distorted with negative attitudes of prejudice, disparity and racism, then people who are the victim of it become frustrated and their frustration leads to anti-social behavior.The word role in social role theory is taken from the context of theatre where the actor behaves and acts as expected from him through the scri pt (Newman 70). The same concept is applied to social life. The social life works as a stage, the social identities that person assumes work as roles and the behavior expectation from each role that people play act as script (Newman 70). With every step in life, the range and the nature of role changes and people learn to adjust and accommodate the new things and behavior pattern that come with it (Newman 70). However, there are propagation when the this adjustment becomes difficult and people start finding it impossible to fit into the social scenarios. Mostly, the problem begins when a person gets into an adolescence phase and begin to develop a social identity.Social identity is formed when a person interacts with people in personal relationship and in social groups(Newman 72). According to Tajfel

The effectiveness of SSL and Certification authentication and how can Research Paper

The effectiveness of SSL and Certification authentication and how can the client be better protected - Research Paper ExampleClients deserve to know how their personal in giveation is be stored and what it being done to protect their information from getting into the wrong hands. To this end, the SSL and Certificate Authentication processes have been real and refined over the years to better protect the client and enhance the security of information stored digitally and electronically via the Internet and other mediums (Alnatheer, 2014).The problem is that the Internet is increasingly becoming a place where the contagion of private information, such as credit card data, is a potentially dangerous activity that could resultant in the data being intercepted by hackers that would seek to do harm.The purpose of this study is to examine and discerp the concepts of the secure socket layer (SSL) and present authentication in order to determine how the client can be better protected. Th e objective is to determine how this technology is currently being utilized to make the transmission of electronic data via the Internet safer and more secure, while also looking at potential barriers to security that must(prenominal) be addressed moving forward. Failure to address these important issues will undermine the very equity of the Internet and potentially lead to a general populace that is leery of trusting Web sites with their just about private and confidential of information.Research questions are invaluable to the researcher in terms of guiding hi or her in the proper direction, in addition to working to ensure that the project remains cogitate and relevant to the reader. In consideration of this, this particular study has several main questions that, when answered, will lead to the conclusions that form the basis for chapter 5. This will enable the reader to effectively ascertain the need to keep clients safe when transmission information online, and how SSL and certificate authentication can help to make this possible.Authentication Certificate - Digital certificate

Fundemental research in social work practice Article

Fundemental research in social work practice - Article ExampleEdwards has enlisted a wide range of literatures consulted in this article. This is a positive aspect because the literature re stead highlights several factors that influence children behavior. In particular, various risk factors including the fleck of children and economic status of families have been mentioned.The participants selected in this paper included 114 mothers from low income mothers, who were members of the Head Start program. The record did not incorporate families from mid and high income levels hence could not clearly elaborate the effects of income levels on children. Measures used in the study included Perceived Role and Receptivity to Support Scale, the Parenting Stress Scale, the early on Childhood Behavior Problem Screening Scale and Self-Expressiveness Measure. These measures were critical in evaluating various factors that affect behavioral factors in children.Results of the study were summariz ed in four tables, with each table explaining specific statistical values. Statistical psychoanalysis of the results was a positive approach in the study because it was possible to get a generalized view of the outcomes. In addition use of values facilitated easy understanding of the effects of the analyzed variables on children behavior.The study results revealed that parents with more than one kid recorded positive expressiveness when compared with parents with single child. It was suggested that this could have resulted from positive modeling given over by teachers at the Head Start. However the study largely ignored parenting experience in establishing variables bear on expressiveness.Reisi-Dehkordi, N., Baratian, H., & Zargham-Boroujeni, A. (2014). Challenges of children with cancer and their mothers A qualitative research. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19(4), 334339.In this article, Reisi-Dehkordi et al., represent a qualitative research using a themati c analysis approach on 34 children and 32

Role and Advantages of International and Home Trade Coursework

Role and Advantages of International and Home Trade - Coursework exerciseCommerce includes all those activities, which are connected with trade and auxiliaries to trade such as transport, warehousing, insurance, and banking and finance. The trade involves purchasing and selling of goods and its purpose is to bridge the gap between persons, i.e. the producers and the consumers can concentrate on their own occupations and at the same time buy goods to satisfy their consumption needs. The farmers can both enjoy each differents products with the help of traders. For example, there are different types of cotton jute, hides, and skins are supplies to the producers of cotton textiles, gunny bags and piazza respectively. At the same time manufactured goods, which have been produced with the raw materials, are supplied to the consumers. Producers buy raw materials, machinery and equipment, as well as stores and spare parts for machinery fro trading agencies and consumers, buy practically all articles required for their chance(a) use from traders.Goods are produced on a large scale in anticipation of demand. The markets for products are immediately spread over the length and breadth of the country and even extended to countries across the international borders. hence direct sale of goods by the producers to the consumers is not possible. Without the help of traders and merchants engaged in trade, it would be impossible for the trunk of large-scale production to continue. The trader involved in the actual operation of purchasing goods from producers and selling them to consumers. Traders and consumers are interdependent.

Energy Drinks Essay Example for Free

Energy Drinks EssayIntroduction Sir Isaac Newton was right when he tellwhat goes up must come down . This rings true when talking about push button drinks. These products tang for to provide heightened aw beness, more muscularity, more endurance some even reference to the consumer you will find wings. So when consuming these products what are you really drinking? Do they provide the energy boost they promise? ar they harmful? Should the FDA do more investigating into the safety of these so-called energy drinks? These are questions I had divergence into this as a consumer of energy drinks myself, I was inte occupyed in how harmful they are too the consumer. In this paper I hope to provide a better insight to a product that is familiar and in demand but little is known about. What be You Drinking? Energy drinks contain c recidivate of the very(prenominal) major divisors caffein, taurine, glucronolactone, niacin and panax ginseng just to list a few. Lets start with caf feine it is a central nervous system stimulant that has the effect of temporarily warding take out drowsiness and restoring alertness. As of studies done by (Lovett, Richard) 90% of adults consume caffeine daily in distinct ways. Most of the energy from these drinks comes from the starting line and caffeine non the unnecessary extras (Suzanne Farrell MS, RD).Taurine another main ingredient is actually an amino acid that is found in the human body it is a natural warmheartedness that our bodily systems encounter every day. withal in these energy drinks it is a synthetic element. Then in that respect is Ginseng is known as an adaptogen, which means it increases resistance to physical, chemical, and biological stress and builds energy and general vitality. These are just a couple of the things in what seems to be in a lot of the energy drinks. The rest of the scientific sounding ingredients came up to be not relevant to the effectuate these drinks promise.Beverage (250 ml) Caff eine case Cocaine energy drink 280mg Full Throttle 144mg Monster 160mg Impulse 88 mg redness Bull 80 mg Naughty Boy 80mg V 78 mg Coca-Cola 48. 75 mg Do These Drinks Provide The Effects They Promise? Most drinks provide some combination of B vitamins (which dish out convert sugar to energy and help regulate red blood cells, which deliver oxygen), amino acids (e. g. , taurine), antioxidants(milk thisle, vitamin C), and stimulants, ranging from the bona fide (caffeine, guarana) to the alleged (horny goat weed). Yes, they do.Smit and colleagues found that energy drinks, as compared to placebo, had energizing effects among 18 to 55 course of study old participants, with effects being strongest 30 to 60 minutes after consumption and sustained at least 90 minutes. Caffeine was found to be the primary constituent responsible for these effects. Although there is no human requirement for caffeine, even low doses of caffeine (12. 5 to 100 mg) improve cognitive effect and mood (S mit HJ). Because this is still such an understudied topic it is hard to say that these drinks provide the effect they promise.The fact is caffeine affects everyone different due to age, size, tolerance, consumption and lack of sleep all these things contribute to how these drinks will affect you. Are They Harmful? This question was the one I was most interested in there is so more than controversy around this question. Many energy drinks have a very high school per centumage of carbohydrates that after part make it more difficult for food and nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream from the in leavenines. In some cases, gastrointestinal problems and distress are a possibility.When an energy drink has a high sugar content, it can have a laxative effect, as well as causing a sudden crash when the sugar leaves the bloodstream and the energy high disappears. Researchers found that within four hours of drinking various energy drinks, the 15 participants blood pressure rates inc reased approximately 10 percent for the systolic rate, 8 percent for the diastolic rate and heart rates increased 11 percent (Wayne state university study). When given to test rats in an experimental laboratory, it was found that the taurine caused anxiety, irritability, high sensitivity to noise, and self-mutilations.However, this data does not mean that the same effects will occur in humans the differences between rats and people are obviously substantial. That to me seems anatomy of scary. The Australian Consumers Association advises that dapple energy drinks may be scientifically safe, preteen people in particular need to be aware of their contents. Research shows that children and young people who consume energy drinks may draw sleep problems, bed-wetting and anxiety. Children who consume two or more cans of energy drinks a day may reach irritable and anxious.Women who are pregnant are advised to avoid energy drinks (especially during the first three months of pregnancy), as high amounts of caffeine can increase the risk of miscarriage, difficult birth and delivery of low-weight babies. (Australian Consumers Association) Drinking these drinks while consuming alcohol can alike be very harmful there have been reports of young people dying, possibly as a result of mixing of alcohol and energy drinks. Also Since the intentness of nutrients is slower there is a large chance that the fluid absorption rate of the body is also slower.Difficulty in natural re-hydration of the body during workouts can cause danger to the persons health. Athletes, who lose great quantities of fluids during games and practices, should be aware of this circumstance for they are one of the target markets of energy drinks. Should The FDA Do more(prenominal) Investigating As To The Safety Of Energy Drinks? Regulation of foods and drugs in the United States falls under the focusing of the Food and Drug Administration under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA). Functio nal foods, like energy drinks, may be regulated as foods, dietetical supplements, drugs, medical foods or food for special dietary use.Though energy drinks have many of the same qualities as soft drinks, which are regulated as foods, they are regulated differently because the functional beverage industry is part of the trend of nutraceutical foods that occupies the gray land between food and dietary supplements. Dietary supplements are generally characterized as foods, despite their drug-like properties and their lack of interrogation on the market. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration have not conducted any serious investigations into the safety of energy drinks.As dietary supplements, energy drinks are subject to much less stringent regulations than other foodstuffs. However certain nations limit the locations that can sell energy drinks. Other countries require warning labels on soul cans of energy drinks. Still other countries have issued national statements regarding thei r safety. Some countries, such as Canada, have not yet approved certain energy drinks for sale. So shouldnt the FDA take a closer look as to how these drinks are labeled and marketed and shouldnt there be more investigating as to its effects on their consumer.Conclusion As a consumer of at least two if not more freak energy drinks a day I found the information was good to know. I do specify that the FDA needs to make it where they do inform the consumer of the risks on the label especially because these drinks are very touristed in teens. After all that I found I find it interesting that the public is so misinformed about all the ingredients in these drinks because really the caffeine is what is giving them the boost not all the scientific sounding ingredients.I think that it is most important for consumers to know that when taking in such high levels of caffeine you will go up but you must come down.Bibliography Lovett, Richard (24 September 2005). Coffee The demigod drink? (F ee required). New Scientist (2518). http//www. watchwordcientist. com/article. ns? id=mg18725181. 700. Retrieved 2009-08-03. Suzanne Farrell, MS, RD, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association. Webmd. com Smit HJ, Rogers PJ Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers.Psychopharmacology 2000, 152167-173. William J. McGuire, the Communication-Persuasion Model and health-Risk Labeling, in Product Labeling and Health Risks Bichler A, Swenson A, Harris MA A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short experimental condition memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006 http//www. naturalhealthontheweb. com Australian Drug Foundations Druginfo Clearinghouse. http//www. redbull. com/faq/index. html. http//www. safefoodonline. com/news/n_190302. asp.Monster energy http//www. monsterenergy. com/product/energy. php www. fda. gov wellnessandnutrition. com edrinks. net Smit HJ, Rogers PJ Effects of low doses of caffeine on cognitive performance, mood and thirst in low and higher caffeine consumers. Psychopharmacology 2000, 152167-173. http//www. naturalhealthontheweb. com Australian Drug Foundations Druginfo Clearinghouse. http//www. redbull. com/faq/index. html. http//www. safefoodonline. com/news/n_190302. asp Monster energy http//www. monsterenergy. com/product/energy. php www. fda. gov.

Health and Social Care Essay Example for Free

wellness and Social C be EssayIn this essay I am going to talk the practices and trends of wellness and distress wellness among dissimilar well-disposed groupings. I will talk round each pattern and trend in its own paragraph, Social branch, Gender, Ethnicity, Age and Geographical location. I will talk about the links between these to wellness issues. I will back these up through with(predicate) the use of conclusion such as statistics. I will hence conclude what I accept found out. first off I will talk about each pattern and trend. Social ClassSocial crystalize helps to deter the reasons for unmarrieds health and ill health. Social classes too help with understanding health and ill health, this is done through the basis of individuals spirit-timetimestyle class, for warning the lower class who work in the worst conditions and establish the lower ranked jobs argon fascinaten to have the poorer health. Were as the higher class argon them which work in jobs that mean they work higher into the familiarity such as office work. heart theyre less man mount uply to contract or suffer with an illness or such like because their environment is completely different. An other(a) thing which means individuals is more likely to have better health look at, due to their higher position in society and better paid jobs. Yet as society has developed further more, The Equality Act 2010, at present covers individuals to receive fair acquitments no matter your class ranking or your gender. NVLESocial class determines a lot of health and ill health trends crosswise the world. There is overwhelming evidence that this is the case and that life expectancy is due to this rating system of social classes. Members of higher social classes are living longish and experiencing better healthcare than members of the lower social classes. For example if someone of lower class comes it a health care profession with an issue but is inebriated theyre treat notic eably different to the higher class people who claim medical help. explore in the past such as the black report has shown that differences in health and well-being were an imprint of the level of peoples income, as well as the quality of their housing and the environment which they lived and worked in. Strand so forth and Whitehouse 2010As you commode see here, that social class plays a large part in the wholefamilies health as well. It also shows us that the individuals who are in the higher social class, the ones with the high income, have a better play when the individual comes to being treated and have a better chance because of the factors of their housing, income and the wider range of opportunities available with that fare of money readily available to them. This demonst treasures the huge difference base around their background, jobs and life compared to an individual who has a much less income and is in the bottom of the class rankings. There are several different stoop which send away cause this to happen for the individuals, a lot of chances can be taken away from the individual as a result of the social class system, as this demonstrates it can be very partial to certain individuals. change In the social worldGenderGender plays a larger role in individuals health. This plays a large part on the individuals choices and opinions which take place, this is because of the rights which men hold compared to the ones which women held. This plays a big part in the individual establish around their work and past experiences, for example women pay for attention about their health because they seek more medical help about things compared to men, this is because of their background such as working storey and women have more attention towards their health care. This means that women gain the necessary treatment at a more beneficial time based around their illness because of their more frequent trips to doctors and medical professions, who analyze t hem with an illness or issue which enables them to receive the adequate care. Were as men dont unravel to visit the doctor as regularly, meaning they dont gain the same treatment and often die at younger sequence. This is called Disease prevalence. From here the main thing which medical professions tend to call women with is depression.Gender also determines how the individuals treatment is seen and how their illness is advanced, this means that most of the time mens treatment is more intense because they leave the issue to progress compared to women. Another thing is that women tend to live longer than men and this is proven by statistical graphs, these show that women live a longer life whence men.The reasons for this are based around women and men, these show different variation in lifestyles and job workings etc. This graph shows the life expectancy over several years has increased, but it has shown that the male gender has chill out increasing at a lower level then female gender. AIHWThere are legion(predicate) other issues associated with gender, these are associated around the lifestyle factors and habits such as smoking. There is a higher destruction rate based around males which can be linked with their higher levels of smoking and drinking. This is also based around the individuals participating in dangerous sports and activities. This Is based around their need for more adventure and bump taking, this can also be linked with road accidents. Meaning a higher death rate for males between 17 and 24. draw out and Whitehouse 2010EthnicityThe link between race and illness is difficult to study systematically because in that respect are several different racial types or races throughout the world and travelling has snuff it more available these racial types have expanded. Another thing which means finding patterns and trends based around an individuals racial type has become harder, is the fact that in that respect are now more difficult, beca use a lot of humbled ethnical groups live inwardly inner city sphere of influences. The connection based around individuals living within cities is poorer housing, pollution and higher employment and take areas. This means that its harder to deter whether the individuals poor health is because of the their ethnicity or poverty.As well as the implications of higher poverty and the lack of access to health services throughout the area of that individual. Another issue based around trying to treat individuals is language and cultural difficulties, these are things which are standing in the way of individuals being able to receive health care or resile the access to certain health care. An issue which also means that individuals struggle around the basis of health care, such as religious and cultural matters, this is supported by the fact that Asian people, they speak teeny-weeny English and require a female doctor.Due to the issue of different racial groups and the several diffe rent languages and due to everyone having different first languages, then individuals may need different communication techniques such as translators. Due to these being in a short supply then these arent often in place. Health and social care workers need to understand individuals cultural and religious belief, this means that people need to be fully met, if not then the individual is being left vulnerable to higher levels of ill health. Stretch and Whitehouse 2010AgeAs people age you expect them to suffer a certain amount of difficulties, such as body functions becoming less efficient and them becoming less agile. As time has progressed this has changed, now people over the retirement age are more fit, healthy . these individuals contribute to our society through paid work, voluntary actions/ activities and caring for people throughout their families. This is supported by the 2001 census which revealed that 342,032 people ages 65 and over provided 50 hours or more unpaid care per week.It also remains true that thither is a higher level of illness among the one-time(a) population and particularly among the people over the age of 75. Throughout a 3 month period in 2003, 24% of people over the age of 75 attended causality or out-patients department of a hospital, compared with 14% of people of all other ages. These statistics are from the General Household Survey 2003.The Alzheimers Society in 2007 estimated that one in 20 people over 65 and one in five people over the age of 80 suffered from dementia. Stretch and Whitehouse 2010 (extend)Age is something which creates several different patterns, this is based around the fact that as people age they become more prone to extracting an illness or disease or something such as a life long problem. This means that the individuals require more treatment and help. Yet as this treatment and helps is advancing the individuals life expectancy is continually increasing. Yet as you can see in the older generations, that t heindividuals with longer life expectancy are women, this can reflect back to the factors which are demonstrated in gender, the men go out smoking, drinking and socialising, were as the women tend to stay at home caring for their family and are deprived from those opportunities. This shows that the women tend to be healthier and live longer with less health problems.LocationThere are also regional variations in patterns of health and illness. Throughout different parts of the country mortality and morbidness rates vary and also within towns and cities throughout the UK. The poorer regions and the poorer parts of cities have a higher level of illness. This can be based around the pollution and deprived areas within the cities. This is because of poorer sanitation and poorer facilities throughout the area. This can also be related to groups and people within the area, such as gangs. This can aslo be related to crime within that area, meaning that the safety and the area has become mor e deprived.For example, research has identified that there are regional trends in the incidence of lung genus Cancer across the UK. Within England the rates of people with lung cancer are higher than average in the north-west, northern and Yorkshire regions and below average in the south-western, southern and eastern regions. Stretch and Whitehouse 2010Location reflects and accounts for many areas of health and social care which are based around the individual, for example the availableness of health care professions for the varying ages. You may have to travel at distance to reach a suitable health care profession, this can be based on the fact that if you live within a small area in a city which is seen as deprived and has high levels of crime, then people may be unprepared to work within the area. Another factor may be based around the community of people within that area, such as ethnicity groups and people who use drugs, alcohol and such like, these may never think about see king medical help as theyre unaware of their body and if anything is wrong. This is all based around the individual developing trends and patterns of ill health around certain areas because of their needs and problems, poorer living conditions and pollution within thatarea. NVLEI conclude form what I have written above, that all of these, Social class, Gender, Ethnicity, Age and Geographical location of the individual, plays a large part based around the individuals health. I have found that many lifestyles factors have contributed to the individuals health, yet equal many judgemental factors have also contributed to the individuals health. I found that social class has contributed to the individuals health because of their availability to wider health care and the prices which may have relation to their illness. Were as gender has contributed to the individuals health because of their leisure and more daring activities and lifestyle choices which they consume, as well as their work ing area. Ethnicity has contributed to the individuals health care based around the fact the individual has go and is living within a small area which may be deprived, (linking with location) and is unable to communicate and pay for their health care because of the move and change. Age contributes to the individuals health care because of the growing issues related to becoming older and now having to look after younger family members, this has also been contributed to because of their lifestyle when they were in their teens and early adulthood and the choices they do then such as smoking. Location has contributed to health care because of the area in which the individual can afford to live and the events which may happen within that area, such as crime and the poor facilities around. As I have concluded there are many contributions throughout these health and social care patterns and trends, they all have their own individual way of contributing to the individuals care.ReferencesA IHW 2013. Life expectancy.Online Available at https//www.aihw.gov.au/uploadedImages/Subjects/Deaths/_Content/General_content/life-expectancy-figure-1-SAS.png?n=8696 Accessed 10th March 2014Health and Social Care Level Btec level 3 book , Beryl Stretch and Mary Whitehouse 2010NVLEchange in the social world2009. Online Available at http//catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/reader/4306?e=barkbrief-1.1-ch13_s02 Accessed 10th March 2014

Promoting Indigenous Family Health Essay Example for Free

Promoting autochthonal Family Health EssayIt is a known fact that immemorial and Torres true(p) islander populations dont live as pertinacious as their western counterparts as shown by AMA Health Report Card (2011). Closing the Gap (Calma 2008) is a campaign aimed at a national attempt to support and bring equity in health to our Aboriginal and Torres sequential islander communities. In dictate to be successful in this we must(prenominal) pose the notice issues causing this inequity and through public aw beness and political relation campaigns such as finale the hurly burly, we become closer to our goal of Aboriginal and Torres serial islanders reaching a full and great life expectancy. Health reform initiatives are used to promote health helper within their communities and raise Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islanders to be educated ab expose their own health. As a nurse, in say to assist in this process, an apprehension of family centred health cope and the Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander opinion of family must be utilized. With these dickens nursing skills, the local health initiatives and government campaigns, we are providing the best luck and support for Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander communities to take control of their health and ultimately close the gap.Key issues contri only if whening to the gap in health and life expectancy, as identified by AMA (2011), tot any(prenominal)yow low income, limited education, low levels of employment, poor housing, affordability of health explosive charge, geographical access to health care and the acceptability of the health care practice to Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander communities. Illawarra Aboriginal Medical do (2013) is a local health reform initiative for Aboriginals and Torres straight Islanders that admits a culturally secure environment where they squeeze out access health care due to its geographical location, affordability and mostly acceptab ility.Illawarra Aboriginal Medical Service (IAMS 2013) has two centers within the Illawarra making it geographically accessible. The center is entirely aimed towards the kick downstairs health of Aboriginals and Torres Straight Islanders, ensuring all health care is affordable and providing as much assistance and support where it may be postulate to help these communities improve their health. The main key issue identified by AMA (2011) that is turn to within the IAMS (2013), is the acceptability.The two medical centers are entirely based on the care given to the Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander communities, making them specialized and aware of cultural beliefs, usance and the correct conference techniques. The Illawarra Aboriginal Medical service in like manner employ Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander members of the familiarity as their staff providing a culturally secure environment and a greater concept of family centred care and the Aboriginal and Torres Stra ight Islander concept of family within their approach.The AMA (2011) states that autochthonous health workers are significant in facilitating the journey of Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islanders to bankrupt health. This also provides opportunities to the Indigenous communities to gain employment, contributing to the resolution for issues of low income and low levels of employment, as identified in the AMA Report Card (2011). Centers such as these provide Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander families a culturally secure, accessible and affordable method to be treated for their health issues in a more cheery surrounding.On a larger scale the subdivision of Health and Ageing run by the Australian Government oblige many programs and health reform initiates in place to assist in gag rule the gap as identified by Calma (2008). Element three of the Indigenous Early Childhood evolution National Partnership Annual Report (2011) have a goal of increasing the provision of agnate and child health services of Indigenous children and their mothers. To achieve this, the Child and Maternal Health function agent of their program includes $90. 3million to be used for New Directions Mothers and Babies Services ( segment of Health and Ageing 2011).This initiative increases access for Indigenous mothers and their children to antenatal and postnatal care, education and assistance with breastfeeding, nutrition and parenting, monitoring of immunization status and infections, health checks and referrals for Indigenous children before starting school and monitoring developmental milestones. This initiative provides Indigenous communities with access to health care that promotes better health in the new generation of Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Australians, designed to assist with closing the gap by raising a new generation with fewer health issues.With this, we are able to address key issues identified by AMA (2011). The main key issue addressed by this init iative is access. Consultations are held with Aboriginal Health Forums to assist in the identification of priority areas for child and parental health services. In their annual report, the Department of health and Ageing (2011) state that this ensures that access is given those most in need considering, geographic location, affordability and acceptance. The second key issue identified in the AMA Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Health Report Card (2011) addressed by this initiative is education.The funding provided builds a straight base for providing much needed education to mothers about their babies and already existing children. In order for a program such as this to be successful, health professionals allocated to educating Aboriginals and Torres Straight islanders must be equipped and brisk to deal with the problems faced by cultural barriers as well as being experienced in a family centred care approach (Taylor Guerin 2010). Family centred nursing care is an signi ficant factor in the health expiry of any given patient (Bamm Rosenbaum 2008).They also claim that there is no exact definition of family, instead, the intend of family and their level of involvement in care provided, is determined by the patient themselves. The core concepts of successful family centred care are take note and dignity, information sharing, engagement, and collaboration (IFPCC 2013). These principles are the main constituents of effective family centred health care, and ultimately better health outcomes for the patient themselves (Mitchell, Chaboyer Foster 2007). These concepts can be utilized, with a correct nursing approach, regardless of age, sexual practice or cultural differences.To provide the best family centred care to Indigenous Australians, nurses must utilize the main concepts above, but also have an understanding of the Indigenous concept of family. The Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander population have strong family values, however, it differ s from the usual nuclear concept of family in common western society. Their family has an extended structure, and in order to provide adequate family centred care, this concept must be understood by health professionals on all levels, including nurses (NSW Department of Community Services 2009).This concept of extended family and their Indigenous community as their family means that children are not only the concern of their biological parents, but the entire community. Care of the children in indigenous communities is the right of everyone. Family members can be blood-related, through marriage or through their community, such as elders. It is normal for a combination of mothers, fathers, uncles, aunties, cousins, brothers, sisters or elders to be involved into the care of the individual and these figures must be treated as their direct family even if not directly blood-related (NSW Department of Community Servies 2009).In order to provide family centred care, to not only Indigenou s but also all patients, a therapeutic relationship and behind of trust should be developed (Baas 2012). The principles of family centred care should also be incorporated, especially respect of the Indigenous finishing and maintaining their dignity. Respect and dignity, combined with trust and a therapeutic relationship within the Indigenous community, information sharing, participation and collaboration should follow once enough trust has been developed.To gain the trust of Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander patients and their family, firstly an understanding of their culture should be pertained. When needed, to be aware of such customs as Mens and Womens business, and to respect these practices within your care (Tantiprasut and Crawford 2003). This shows the patient and their family members, you respect them and their culture. Introducing yourself in a friendly and polite manner, including all family members present and always respecting cultural values is key to receiving respect back and developing trust.Acknowledge and actively listen to the needs of the Indigenous people and also their community in a culturally appropriate manner. As described in the practice imaginativeness for working with Indigenous communities published by DOCS (2009) showing respect for their elders and community leaders and involving them in important decision making processes forget also show that you respect them, their culture and that they can trust you and at last your advice regarding health issues.In order to successfully be accepted by the community, communication techniques need to be specialized to avoid offending any members of the family or misinterpreting their language. Gaining a basic knowledge of their community will assist in understanding the dominant family groups, language groups and preferred names. This ensures you dont step out of your boundaries and remain respectful in your approach to their care. Including or consulting with Aboriginal health car e workers regarding communication and Aboriginal-English would be beneficial to adequately understand their method of communication.Understanding non-verbal methods of communication and being aware of your own non-verbal communication is racyly appropriate when consulting with Indigenous communities. Always speaking with respect, clearly, and avoiding jargon will deliver the best results when make a relationship within the tribes (NSW Department of Community Services 2009). Remaining open minded when consulting with Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander communities in aspects of communication and family relations will avoid incorrect assumptions. It is also high important to play an active role within the community and their events.According to NSW Department of Community Services (2009) within Indigenous communities word of mouth is a powerful tool, once an outsider is known as someone who listens actively and can be trusted, the community will be eager to work collaboratively and put down in your health approach (NSW Department of Community Services 2009). When the principles of family centred care trust, dignity, collaboration and participation, have all been achieved and a therapeutic relationship within the community has developed, the community will listen to your health advice.When introducing a health concept to the Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander families it is important to engage them actively into your care (NSW Department of Community Services 2008). Using appropriate communication techniques to explain health issues and the reasons they need to be addressed provides them with education and knowledge regarding why interventions need to be implemented. Allowing them to discuss their options and decide as a community is also important, forcing them to uptake medical help could be seen as disrespectful.Allowing time to answer all questions and concerns from motley members of the family in a manner they can understand identifies that you are actively listening and honestly relate for their health. Demaio and Dysdale 2012 show that continuity of involvement in their community, and providing a continuous support network will only further build their trust in your advice. The gap in health and life expectancy amongst Indigenous Australians and westernised Australians is a concerning issue within the country (Calma 2008).Health reform initiatives are funded by the government and local organisations to provide accessible, affordable and culturally safe health care to our Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander communities. These initiatives are designed to address the key issues identified in the AMA Report Card (2011) regarding barriers to health care. access Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander family communities utilizing the family health care principles and with a knowledge of their concept of community family and understanding of their culture increases positive outcomes in their health education and furtherm ore assisting to close the gap.References Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander Corporation 2013, Ilawarra Aboriginal Medical Service, viewed 27 April 2013 www. illawarraams. com. au Australian Medical stand 2011, Best practice in primary health care for Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islanders, viewed 28 April 2013 http//ama. com. au/aboriginal-reportcard2010-11 Baas, L 2012, Patient and family centred care, Heart and Lung, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 534-535. Bamm, E, Rosenbaum, P 2008, Family centred theory origins, development, barriers and supports to implementation in renewal medicine, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, vol.89, no. 8, pp. 1618-1624. Calma, T, 2008, Closing the Gap Campaign for Aboriginal and Torres Straight Islander health inequality by 2030, Australian Government, Canberra. Demaio, A, Drysdale, M 2012, Appropriate health promotion for Australian Aboriginal and torres straight islander communities crucial for closing the gap, Global Health Promotion, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 58-62. Department of Health and Ageing 2011, Indigenous Early Childhood Development National Partnership Annual Report, viewed 28 April 2013 http//www. health. gov. au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/1D00A20690DD46EFCA2579860081EEE4/$File/NewDirectionsMothersandBabiesServices-AnnualReport2010-11. pdf IPFCC 2013, Institute for patient and family centred care, viewed 28 April 2013 www. ipfcc. org. au Mitchell, M, Chaboyer, W, Foster, M 2007, Positive effects of a nursing intervention on family-centred care in adult searing care, American Journal of Critical Nursing, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 543-552. NSW Deparment of Community Services 2008, Brighter futures engaging with aboriginal children and families, viewed 28 April 2013 http//www.community. nsw. gov. au/docswr/_assets/main/documents/brighterfutures_enagaging_aboriginal. pdf NSW Department of Community Services 2009, Working with aboriginal communities a practice resource, viewed 28 April 2013 http//www. com munity. nsw. gov. au/docswr/_assets/main/documents/working_with_aboriginal. pdf Tantiprasut, L, Crawford, J 2003, Australian Aboriginal Culture, R. I. C Publications, Sydney. Taylor, K, Guerin, P 2010, Health care and Indigenous Australians cultural safety in practice, Palgrave Macmillan, South Yarra.

Downtown East Swot Analysis Essay Example for Free

downtown vitamin E Swot Analysis Essay disdain district East was well-known in capital of Singapore as an recreation hub as it provides a variety of services. Food, Drinks, Shopping and Entertainment, all under one roof. However, in every concern or organization, it will certainly have its strengths, impuissancees, opportunities and threats, therefore, our group would give a detail explanation on each of these aspects, helping the company to focus on activities where it is strong in, and where the greatest opportunity lies.We would scratch first gear off with strength. Basically, strength refers to the good qualities or the strong points of the business. Downtown East is situated around umteen places of interest, therefore being able to create packages which will pull up customers. Furthermore, it is currently the only theme super acid in Singapore where there is both water activities (Wild Wild Wet) and outdoor(prenominal) rides (Escape Theme Park).As Downtown East ho mes the only theme park in Singapore, Downtown East would definitely be the first choice that comes into the mind of people seeking for both thrills and entertainment. Not only that, it too have many indoor activities such as arcades for children, teenagers and even adults. Therefore, Downtown East not only have outdoor entertainment, it also have indoor entertainment as well, thus, even on rainy days, people waiver to Downtown East could also have fun.Weakness is an aspect where the business should spend time poring over on it and then work out for solutions to overcome it. The limited land area is a weakness to Downtown East. As land in Singapore is expensive, Downtown East would find it awkward to boom their land area to provide more entertainment for customers. Other than that, Downtown East is quite inaccessible. It is hard to get there because the only public transport to get there is by bus, thus, making it hard for the people in the west side of Singapore to go to Dow ntown east. Not only that, it is also expensive to maintain.For example, if equipment in the Escape Theme Park is faulty or spoilt, quite a handsome sum of money would be needed to either repair or even buy a new one. People might get bored if the inveigleions are not change constantly and ever-changing the attraction would baseborn the requirement of new equipments andthis would in turn increase the expense of the business.Opportunity refers to the chances obtainable for the business to grow. The government is promoting Singapore as a city of entertainment which will help attract tourists. For instance, launching the F1 grand prix is a move by the government to broadcast Singapore worldwide, thus, attracting people from another(prenominal) countries to visit Singapore. As Downtown East had many facilities and is entertaining, investors whitethorn be interested to work in concert with them. Furthermore, more and more places of interest are being built (e.g Integrated Resort) to attract tourists to Singapore.Although this whitethorn be seen as an act to steal customers from Downtown East, the tourists coming to Singapore would not only come for Singapore for a specific area of interest but the various kind of places of entertainment Singapore offers and Downtown East may be one of them, thus, this could be seen as an opportunity. Other than that, Downtown east is hardened at the east near the coast and the area there could be used to expand their business so as to introduce more facilities and entertainment so as to attract customers.Lastly, it is the threats. Threats would normally be seen as a pressure to the decrease of sales or revenue. Economic downturn is one of the threats which may result in people not willing to splurge on entertainment. As the economy is doing badly, salaries of the workers may be reduced and retrenchment would be common.Reduced salary or no salary (retrenchment) would mean that less money would be available for living expenses, thus, people would save money and visit such entertainment places less frequently. Also, as mentioned in the previous paragraph, more places of interest are built to attract the tourists. Although it can be an opportunity, it can also be a threat to Downtown East if the tourists guide to go to other places of interests rather than Downtown East.

Evaluating Employees with Ease Essay Example for Free

Evaluating Employees with console EssayPerformance military ratings are a critical component of human resource management in any organization. In Evaluating Employees with Ease Sharon LaBuke gives useable tips designed to swear out nursing employers conduct evaluations that translate into a positive experience for their employees.In LaDukes view, the first priority is to strategize the process. A good place to go bad is the examination of the evaluation document that forms a common frame of reference for both manager and employee (LaDuke, n.d., p. 49). It is illustrious that the author places cultural issues at the squeeze of the list of priorities, suggesting that employers thoroughly evaluate the culture of their facility to probe whether the process is consistent with the culture. Relationships with the people evaluated and finding the right language are also at the top of the list, since these issues help set the right kind of atmosphere for the evaluation process, su ggesting that people will discover go bad if they know the employer has the right kind of attitude.The second set of suggestions involves more organizational aspects. For example, LaDuke suggests that people will feel the evaluation is more objective when they know that they are being evaluated on an ongoing basis, with feedback offered throughout the year. To help make assessments more detailed and grounded in facts, employers can log important events and try to address them in a timely fashion.The creation of a personal plan for improvement is also a useful idea. Created with staff input, this plan can serve as a roadmap for individual development, helping the person to accent on the right areas. Constantly following up on the progress with the plan, the manager can seduce an ongoing dialogue with the employee concerning personal needs.The author effectively captures the most important points in the evaluation process. It is instrumental that the focus is on the personal deve lopment of the employee, not on evaluation per se. the nurturing nature of such evaluation clearly has the potential to contribute to the employees development and foster adequate atmosphere in the organization.ReferenceLaDuke, S. (n.d.). Evaluating Employees with Ease.

Facebook Case Study Essay Example for Free

Facebook Case schooling EssayEXECUTIVE SUMMARYA impregnable that has been bollocksing on the stock exchange has been distinguished and evaluated and the blind drunk I have chosen was Facebook. In my report I have implicated the recent invoice of Facebook as to how the genial ne 2rking site started and the developments from the institution until recently.I furthermore went on to evaluate the man-make lake of pay with a brief explanation as to what source of finance is and the different typeface of sources available to chore i. e. Short term , medium term and considerable term. This explains the type of finance headache need starting signal from day to day transactions to long term purchasing of assets and investments.After my understanding of what sources of finance argon, I d nonpareil some research on Facebooks source of finance and came to a conclusion that the firms sources of finance is long term source of finance as they earn bills through partings(IPO).The moderateness for Facebooks floatation was evidently because at the time they decide to go cosmopolitan the firm was already cherishd as one of the top companies around, howalways even though the firm was highly valued there was lock up damaging stories ab fall out the firm.Facebook continues to grow and to try and keep the 200 million users entertain there are immediately talks of a Facebook phone that is due to be released this year.INTRODUCTIONI am required to select a firm that has floated on the stock exchange in the last 4 years probe and critically evaluate the firms decision to go public. The firm I chose was Facebook and in my report I leave behind be discussing the following about the firm.Recent history of the callerThe firms sources of finance/ Capital structure of the firmReason for flotationImplications of the flotationPerformance of shares since flotationFuture prospects for the firmRecommendations as to the next supportABOUT FACEBOOKFacebook is a popular social networking electronic networksite whose name originated as a nickname of directories handed out to university students that aided in them getting to k like a shot their fellow students.The social networking site was invented by Harvard computer acquisition student pelf Zuckerberg, along with a few class mates. Facebook officially started off in October 2003 when Zuckerberg launched Facemash.com to rent visitors to compare pictures of two students and say whos hot and whos not. The website became popular as people enjoyed going on the mesh and checking out pictures of their friends.In January 2004 an article in the Harvard Crimson stated that Zuckerberg registered the Facebook.com do of import as he was immediately inspired by the success of Facemash. Shortly after the launch of Facebook the website eventually grew as it was at a time detect by Sean Parker (Former Co Founder of Napster) who informally advised the student on what to do, and by June 2004 Facebook received its original private investment from Peter Theil http//www.youtube.com/watch?v=ROrUea0gLlY, the founder of PayPal who gave $500 000 in exchange for 10.2% of the company. Sean Parker later on became president of the newly incorporated company Facebook.Facebooks domination continued to grow until it became the second most visited web property online. In August 2009 Facebook acquired the real time new aggregator site friends feed and in 2012 Facebook made a huge splash in the market by acquiring instragam for approximately $1 one thousand thousand.This year Facebook has introduced a graph search to help users find out more about their friends and connections. This deliver lets you search through data shared by friends to discover people their interest, restaurants, much and much more. This is the archetypical major step Facebook has taken towards competing with Google.SOURCES OF FINANCEBusiness needs money to support investment and finance their day to day activities. A company m ay choose to raise money internally (by retaining and investing profits) or externally.Each source of finance has a risk attached to it, the risk that the demarcation go away not meet the fiscal commitments related to the source. The mix of all the financial sources is roll in the hayn as the financial risk of the company. An essential requirement in raising finance is that business should meet repayments and other expenses, as the fall due. This is generally achieved by ensuring that there is a good match between _cash inflow generated by the use of money and cash outflows to the service payments to the finance raised_.TYPES OF SOURCES OF FINANCE.Short term finance- Usually needed for a business day to day operations e.g. paying wages, ordering suppliers etcThis is usually the cheapest one to use as it is easier for a lending institution to asses lending risk for shorter loan periods. Types of short term finance include the followingOverdraftsShort term loansTrade creditAccrued expenses and deferred incomeFactoringMedium term finance- This source of finance apprize be used to finance the acquisition of Motor Vehicles, Machinery, Computers, etc. Three main types of medium term finance areHire PurchasesLeasingTerm LoansLong term finance- In financial backing the purchase of a building (major investments), long term finance would be appropriate. There are two alternative methods of raising long term financeDebt-Bank loans and BondsEquity-is an important source of long term finance and consists of Preference shares, Ordinary Shares and Retained Profits (internally generated cash flow).Equity finance is raised through the sales agreement of ordinary shares to investors and can be raised either viaA new shareIPO ,Placing or IntroductionA rights Issue.FACEBOOKS SOURCES OF FINANCE/CAPITAL STRUCTURE.Facebooks source of finance is the long term finance as the firm makes its money through sale of ordinary shares from investors such as IPO (Initial Public Offer) w hich is the commencement exercise offering of shares to the general public.The social networking site officially filed for an IPO on February 1 2012. The preliminary prospectus declared that Facebook was seeking to raise $ 5 billion in investment at the time the company announced that they have 845 million users active on the site with close to 2.7 billion likes and comments daily.After the IPO, Mark Zuckerberg planned to retain 22% ownership stake in Facebook with 57% of voting shares which was valued by the underwriters as being worth $38 each and pricing the company at 104 billion, the largest valuation ever to date for a new company going public.Facebook selected Morgan Stanley as the lead advisor for the IPO as the company had earlier lead the IPO of internet giants like Group on, Zynga and other banks such as Goldman Sachs, Bank of America Merril Lynch,Barclays Capital and JP Morgan.According to AllFacebook , shares have been actively trading between $25-$40 which gives Face book a valuation of approximately $17000, more than Microsoft which was valued at $15000.Most of Facebooks trades takes place through secondmarket a company trusty for generating a market around typically illquid assets while while the value of the trades is unkown.While Facebook stock is not the type of thing you can trade in a day due to the fees and time involved in transactions ,however most investors see a great return in just 6 months. to a lower place IS A GRAPH WITH FACEBOOKS SHARE PRICE IN MAY 2012 WHEN FACEBOOK DECIDED TO FLOAT.GRAPH 1.1REASON FOR FLOTATIONThe reason for Facebooks flotation was due to the fact that the companys IPO was valued as one of the best amongst top companies.When Facebook made its long expected debut as a public company, the social networking company linked up with the largest public companies in the world alongside Mc Donalds , Amazon.com and Bank of America. The wall street journal inform that Facebook was prepared to file initial paperwork for an offering that could raise as much as $10 billion.As the news about Facebook spread worldwide and it later became the most popular and influential global website, Investors now started to flock to acquire shares in Facebook.Articles stated that even though Facebook was valued a high set there was still a debate within business and media circles on the true value of the company. The social networking site in any case made money through advertising allowing other companies to advertise about their business on the website.In May 2012 Mark Zuckerberg and other executives began a road show to persuade institutional investors to buy shares before the flotation. One of the underwriters JP Morgan along with Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley were included in the road show.IMPLICATIONS OF THE FLOATATION FOR THE FIRM regular(a) though there is a great get along of effort in the flotation of Facebook there are still some negative views on the social site. An article in the guardian called _Facebook flotation 3 reasons to avoid it_ it states that Facebook is not worth $100 billion and that Zuckerberg has not put a price pit on his creations so its still early to say that he ordain attempt to achieve that amount when the flotation started.Below are the three reasons given in the articleZuckerbergs first letter to the latent investors was a strange dispatch. As it stated that Facebooks ambition was to build a service that gives people the causality to share and help them once again to transform many of the core institutions and industries.Facebook has no need to float as it does not need to invest as the firm is profitable and generates enough cash to ensue its current objective.Zuckerberg is keeping control of Facebook by adopting a dual voting structure with him and investors.In reaction to the negative publicity about the website , Facebook opposed by saying that the main reason for floating is to allowing longstanding investors to cash in a portion of their wi nnings and to help Facebook grow. The float promoters were then seeking to accentuate that the investments obtained were authorityly for a profitable growth and to play down the risk faced by the firm. achievement OF THE FIRMS SHARES SINCE FLOATATIONZuckerberg has called the stock surgery disappointing. The social networking leaders stock has lost nearly half its value since flotation. More than $50 billion has been cut off Facebooks market value as the companys shares have locomote from $38 to $19.43. The CEO has lost the most as the value of his facebooks holdings falls more than $9 billion which questioned his skeptics and guess his ability to lead a company.The performance of the shares has obviously been disappointing and has caused some de motivated employees, however Zuckerberg motivated them and they believed that things will improve as time goes go on.After numerous up and downs and significant critics from the public the share prices started showed a highly volatile be haviour with prices as low as $17.73. The prospective performance of the company did not impress the investors and therefore had a impact on the company as a whole.In November 2012 Facebook shares has shown a significant rise in value reaching the highest price in months, As the value it continued rising the company witnessed an increase of 15% each month to date.The major figure that has pushed the social networkings markets performance is the increase in investors confidence in the companys potential to earn a higher(prenominal) gross in the prospective periods. The confidence is directly linked to the increasing success of the performance as the number of business advertising on the website increased which means higher revenue and higher revenue means higher returns for investors.FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR THE FIRMFacebook has and always will be the king of the social media sites , as the site is still growing worldwide. To date the social networking website has more than 200 million registered users.Researchers believe that Facebook can evolve another google as they are also relying on advertising for their revenue.The social networking sites goal now is to create a personalized digital newspaper through the newsfeed that has everything a person would want to know about people. This will be perfectly customized just for the users.Mobile will be the key to Facebooks future growth said the head of advertising as only 30% of users access through desktops and 70% through mobile devices every day. A plan to invest a huge amount of money will be the target for Facebook in the future as talks on creating a Facebook smartphone continues.Facebook is also targeting other continents like Asia, Latin America and Africa as users in these areas have grown by 33% each year.Even though they introduce the mobile device Facebooks ultimate goal willstill remain to get more users online and to improve current features that will keep current users entertained.CONCLUSION / testimoni al TO THE FIRMS FUTURE FINANCINGFacebook is available to everyone all over the world and there still huge potential for growth for the firm.My recommendation to the firm regarding their finance would be to focus on their advertising model, improving it and allowing business to advertise more on their website. By doing that they will do enhance their chances of doing better than search locomotive giant Google and revenue will increase which will benefit both the firm, current and potential investors. With the introduction of the new Facebook phone they have to ensure that the phones are better then other smartphones. Facebook has to earn the general publics confidence in them by coming up with new ideas on their IPO, if the public is satisfied they will invest more in the company. However with the introduction of the new phone I believe share prices will increase.

African religion Essay Example for Free

African religion EssayReligion is creation described as the belief in a supernatural power considered as creator and regulator of the universe. The indigenous African people honored a superior be before the recording of history. They upright voodoos, witchcraft, black magic, obyah and oledamare. The foundation of African traditional religion is combine based upon dogmatism. They have the kind of faith that does not require any evidence. The African traditional religion has great belief in the carriage of spirits.Spirits, for the ancient African people, may be found in people, trees, animals, rivers, rocks, and mountains, and also in automobiles. The Africans loathe crimes such as adultery, stealing, cheating, and suicide. The Africans believe that these spirits convey their wishes, demands and instructions to other people through the traditional priests. These priests coif rituals to the satisfaction of their clients who turn to them for the interpretation of the spirits message.In Africa, on that point is a ritual performed for both event which are held through a dance, music or art that have been transformed into some(prenominal) forms. Yes, Africans do have their religion which actually centers on God just like Christians do. God is being perceived as the source of life and the creator of everything. For the Africans, creation is the sole work of God and theres no other explanation for creation other than this. God is viewed as the omnipotent, the everlasting, ever crimp and the most merciful Father.Symbols also play an important part in the African society. These are conveyd into the ghostlike sphere to build a strong connection between the unseen spirits and the living. We see these symbols on walls or printed on the clothes worn by the traditional priests and other people who wish to announce their mood through any of these symbols.Source Aderibigbe G. , African religion and Christianity in dialogue an appraisal from the African perspect ive, Africana Marburgensia 32 (1999),